The Bank of Canada is the central bank of Canada and plays a crucial role in the country's monetary and financial system. Its primary mandate is to promote the economic and financial well-being of Canada. Here are the main functions and responsibilities of the Bank of Canada:

1. Monetary Policy: One of the Bank's core functions is to formulate and implement monetary policy to achieve the country's economic objectives. The Bank uses its key policy interest rate, known as the overnight rate, to influence borrowing and lending rates in the economy. By adjusting the overnight rate, the Bank aims to control inflation, stabilize prices, and support sustainable economic growth.
2. Issuance of Currency: The Bank of Canada is responsible for issuing and distributing Canadian currency notes. It ensures that there is enough cash in circulation to meet the demand for money while maintaining the security and integrity of the currency.
3. Financial System Stability: The Bank works to maintain the stability and efficiency of Canada's financial system. It monitors financial institutions and markets, takes measures to address potential risks, and provides liquidity support to ensure the smooth functioning of the financial system.
4. Banker to the Government: The Bank of Canada acts as the banker and fiscal agent for the Canadian government. It manages the government's bank accounts, processes financial transactions, and assists in managing the national debt.
5. Economic Research and Analysis: The Bank conducts economic research and analysis to understand domestic and global economic trends, developments, and risks. It publishes economic reports and forecasts, providing valuable information to policymakers, businesses, and the public.
6. Financial Markets Operations: The Bank of Canada engages in financial market operations, such as buying and selling government securities, to implement its monetary policy decisions and manage the liquidity in the financial system.
7. Financial Consumer Protection: The Bank works to protect the rights of consumers in financial transactions, ensuring they have access to fair and transparent financial services.

The decisions and actions taken by the Bank of Canada have significant implications for the overall health of the Canadian economy, influencing interest rates, inflation, employment, and economic growth. The Bank operates independently but is accountable to the Canadian government and reports regularly on its activities and policy decisions.

Introduction
In a significant move reflecting the country's economic optimism, the Bank of Canada announced a rate increase today. This decision holds immense significance for the Canadian economy and has the potential to impact various sectors and individuals across the nation. Let's delve into the key takeaways and implications of this rate increase.

1. Strengthening Economy

The decision to increase interest rates by the Bank of Canada indicates a vote of confidence in the nation's economic growth and stability. A rate increase suggests that the central bank believes the economy is robust enough to absorb higher borrowing costs without stifling growth. It reflects positive indicators such as increased consumer spending, a flourishing job market, and a resilient housing sector.

1. Controlling Inflation

One of the primary objectives of the Bank of Canada is to maintain price stability by controlling inflation. A rate increase acts as a tool to rein in inflationary pressures that may arise due to an overheating economy. By raising borrowing costs, the central bank aims to moderate spending, reduce demand, and prevent the economy from overheating. This move demonstrates the Bank's commitment to keeping inflation within its target range, ensuring the long-term stability of the Canadian economy.

1. Impact on Borrowers

The rate increase will directly affect borrowers, including individuals with mortgages, personal loans, and credit card debt. As interest rates rise, the cost of borrowing increases, leading to higher monthly payments for those with variable-rate loans or mortgages. This may impact the purchasing power of consumers and could potentially slow down the housing market, as potential homebuyers face increased borrowing costs.

1. Impact on Savers

While borrowers may face higher costs, savers can benefit from a rate increase. Banks tend to raise the interest rates offered on savings accounts and other fixed-income investments in response to the central bank's decision. This can be advantageous for individuals looking to grow their savings or retirees relying on fixed-income investments for income generation.

1. Exchange Rate and International Trade

The Bank of Canada's rate increase can also impact the exchange rate of the Canadian dollar. Higher interest rates generally attract foreign investors seeking better returns on their investments. As a result, the increased demand for the Canadian dollar can strengthen its value relative to other currencies. This can have implications for international trade, affecting the competitiveness of Canadian exports and the cost of imported goods.
Conclusion
The Bank of Canada's rate increase carries substantial significance, indicating a vote of confidence in the nation's economic trajectory. It demonstrates the central bank's commitment to maintaining price stability and managing inflationary pressures. While borrowers may face higher costs, savers can benefit from increased interest rates. 

The Bank of Canada can indirectly influence mortgage rates through its monetary policy decisions. The central bank's primary tool for influencing interest rates is the target for the overnight lending rate, also known as the policy rate or the key interest rate.
When the Bank of Canada adjusts the target for the overnight lending rate, it affects the cost at which banks and other financial institutions can borrow money from the central bank. Changes in the policy rate can influence the overall interest rate environment in the economy, including mortgage rates.

When the Bank of Canada lowers the policy rate, it incentivizes banks to lower their own lending rates to stimulate borrowing and economic activity. This, in turn, can lead to lower mortgage rates. Conversely, when the central bank raises the policy rate, it can cause banks to increase their lending rates, which can result in higher mortgage rates.
However, it's important to note that mortgage rates are also influenced by other factors such as the overall state of the economy, inflation expectations, creditworthiness of borrowers, and competition among lenders. Market forces and the supply and demand dynamics of the mortgage market can also impact mortgage rates.
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Ultimately, while the Bank of Canada's monetary policy decisions can have an impact on mortgage rates, the final determination of mortgage rates is influenced by a variety of factors and is set by individual lenders based on their risk assessments and market conditions.

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When selecting a mortgage rate in Canada, it's crucial to understand the differences between fixed and variable options. Both fixed and variable mortgage rates have distinct characteristics and benefits. In this concise blog post, we'll explore the key disparities to help you make an informed decision aligned with your financial goals.
Fixed Mortgage Rates:

• Rate Certainty: The interest rate remains constant throughout the mortgage term.
• Protection from Rate Increases: Shielded from rising interest rates during the term.
• Peace of Mind: Predictable payments for easier budgeting and financial planning.

Variable Mortgage Rates:

• Potential for Lower Initial Rates: Typically start lower than fixed rates.
• Potential Interest Savings: Benefits from lower payments if rates decrease.
• Penalty Considerations: Generally have a three-month interest penalty for early mortgage termination.

Factors to Consider:

1. Risk Tolerance: Fixed rates offer stability, while variable rates involve potential fluctuations.
2. Financial Goals: Variable rates may suit short-term plans or higher income expectations.
3. Market Conditions: Stay informed about economic indicators and interest rate trends.

Conclusion: Choosing between fixed and variable mortgage rates in Canada depends on your risk tolerance, financial goals, and market conditions. Fixed rates provide stability and predictability, while variable rates offer potential short-term savings. Assess your needs and consult with mortgage professionals to make the best decision for your situation.

Preparing in advance of house-shopping is the best thing a homebuyer can do. There are several reasons why it is helpful to prepare in advance:

1. Clear understanding of the process: By talking to a mortgage advisor early on in the process, clients can become familiar with the offer process, the steps needed to secure a mortgage, and their options available.
2. Reduce the time needed for mortgage financing approval: When the majority of documents are prepared and on hand, the mortgage application can be submitted to a lender much more quickly, and the lender will be able to review the application and supporting documents up front, meaning the approval can be wrapped up in just a few days.
3. Reduced stress: The joy of a new home purchase can quickly turn into a stressful time when scrambling to find documents, discuss rates/lenders, ideal timelines, etc. Preparing in advance provides more lender options, more rate options, and an overall more enjoyable process.

The process starts with a simple phone call, and doing a bit of pre-work up front can save you money and energy later on.

I was recently named to the list of top mortgage brokers in Winnipeg. here is a link to the article if you are interested! Click Here: Top Mortgage Brokers in Winnipeg.

​As a result of the pandemic, most homeowners are spending more time at home, resulting in an increased desire to make home improvements. Some homeowners have savings set aside for renovations, while many others have most of their assets tied up in the equity of their home. Home equity is the homeowner’s interest in a home, and the equity increases as the homeowner pays down their mortgage principal, and as the home increases in value. With mortgage interest rates at historical lows, here are two common ways that homeowners access their equity to complete home renovations.

1. Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC): A HELOC is a line of credit that is secured to the property and comes with a much lower interest rate compared to the rates associated with unsecured lines of credit. Depending on the lender, the available equity, and how the lender originally set-up the mortgage, a homeowner may be able to have access to a HELOC without visiting a lawyer or registering a new charge against the property. A HELOC is an excellent way to have immediate access to the home’s equity without having to pay any interest until it is used.
2. Refinance: If it will take a while to pay off the cost of the renovations, or if the mortgage was not set-up with the ability to easily add a secured line of credit, then a refinance could be a viable option. Up to 80% of the home’s value can be accessed, meaning the combination of the mortgage and the equity taken out cannot exceed 80% of the home’s value. The new mortgage pays out the original one, and any extra equity can be used to consolidate other debts or be taken out as a lump sum. Some lenders will let you set up a new mortgage, HELOC, and take out a lump sum up to the total of 80% of the home’s assessed value.

A qualified mortgage professional will be able to advise if the timing to access the equity makes sense. Depending on the type of mortgage the homeowner has, refinancing requires can result in a prepayment penalty. The penalty amount is based on a combination of several different variables: the lender, the contract interest rate, the current mortgage rates, and the months remaining in the term. Most of the time the refinance transactions require an appraisal and a lawyer, however some lenders cover the fees or reimburse the homeowner after the transaction is complete.


While taking out equity can be beneficial, a qualified mortgage advisor can review the home and mortgage details and offer professional advice based on all available options.

You may have read headlines mentioning that OSFI (Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions) is considering a June 1 “hike” to the qualifying rate (i.e., Stress Test). Qualifying rates were introduced to mitigate the risk of mortgage default by ensuring that borrowers can continue to make their payments in the event that mortgage rates increase over the course of their term. The projected Stress Test rate increase would be from 4.79% to 5.25% (or the contract rate + 2%, whichever is greater), which is not much more than the 5.19% rate that was in place until spring of last year, and is less than the 5.34% that was in place prior to the 5.19% qualifying rate.
 
What does this all mean? For example, if client gets a mortgage rate of 2.09% today, they would have to be able to qualify for a mortgage with an interest rate of 4.79% (which is greater than 2.09% plus 2.00%). Many news outlets, mortgage agents, and others are making this sound like it is going to have a major impact on home-buyers, and in my opinion this is definitely not the case.
 
First, the potential increase to the qualifying rate from 4.79% to 5.25% would only be for uninsured mortgages. The change would reduce an average borrower’s purchasing ability by approximately 5%. Here are the types of mortgages that are uninsured:

1. Purchases with more than 20% down (at big banks… see below for other lenders)
2. Rentals
3. 30 year amortizations
4. Purchase prices over $1 million

 
Second, OSFI regulates only the chartered banks in Canada; so not all lenders are directly impacted by OSFI’s decisions.

1. Monoline lenders are mortgage financing companies that typically work with mortgage brokers, and these lenders are not regulated by OSFI. Some examples are First National, MCAP, Merix, and RMG. Credit unions are regulated provincially, and some provinces apply OSFI’s rules, while others do not. These lenders may decide to mirror the changes proposed by OSFI, but may not.
2. When homebuyers put down 20% or more with a monoline lender, the lender often pays for the mortgage default insurance themselves, and therefore at 20% down the mortgage is not considered uninsurable, meaning the client could still qualify at the insured qualifying rate of 4.79%.

 
Third, many people are asking if the qualifying rate will increase for insured purchases. Based on what I’m reading, and what I’ve seen, the proposed changes are designed mainly to cool down some of the major markets with the million dollar mortgages and offers coming in up to half a million over list. The majority of purchases in Toronto and Vancouver are going for one million dollars and up, and in order to cool things down OSFI  is tightening up the lending guidelines on those uninsured transactions (i.e., over $1 million). The other bucket of uninsured mortgages that tend to be the riskiest to the lenders are those with 30 year amortizations, as stretched borrowers often need the 30 year amortization to qualify. The qualifying criteria already in place for insured purchases has already done a good job of limiting the risk of mortgage default on insured mortgages, and therefore I don’t expect to see a change in the qualifying rate for insured mortgage any time soon.